Replacement of the respiratory syncytial virus nonstructural proteins NS1 and NS2 by the V protein of parainfluenza virus 5

Virology. 2007 Nov 10;368(1):73-82. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2007.06.017. Epub 2007 Jul 16.

Abstract

Paramyxoviruses have been shown to produce proteins that inhibit interferon production and signaling. For human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the nonstructural NS1 and NS2 proteins have been shown to have interferon antagonist activity through an unknown mechanism. To understand further the functions of NS1 and NS2, we generated recombinant RSV in which both NS1 and NS2 were replaced by the PIV5 V protein, which has well-characterized IFN antagonist activities (DeltaNS1/2-V). Expression of V was able to partially inhibit IFN responses in DeltaNS1/2-V-infected cells. In addition, the replication kinetics of DeltaNS1/2-V were intermediate between DeltaNS1/2 and wild-type (rA2) in A549 cells. However, expression of V did not affect the ability of DeltaNS1/2-V to activate IRF3 nuclear translocation and IFNbeta transcription. These data indicate that V was able to replace some of the IFN inhibitory functions of the RSV NS1 and NS2 proteins, but also that NS1 and NS2 have functions in viral replication beyond IFN antagonism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Gene Deletion
  • Humans
  • Interferon-beta / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Interferon-beta / biosynthesis
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / genetics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / growth & development
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / immunology*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human / physiology*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / physiology*
  • Viral Structural Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Structural Proteins / physiology
  • Virulence / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / genetics
  • Virulence Factors / immunology

Substances

  • NS2 protein, human respiratory syncytial virus
  • V protein, Simian parainfluenza virus 5
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Viral Structural Proteins
  • Virulence Factors
  • Interferon-beta