Intrusive images and memories in major depression

Behav Res Ther. 2007 Nov;45(11):2573-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.004. Epub 2007 Jun 16.

Abstract

Individuals with current major depression were interviewed to investigate the prevalence of distressing intrusive mental imagery among depressed patients and study the phenomenology of these intrusions. Of the 39 currently depressed patients, 17 experienced some form of repetitive intrusive imagery (i.e., either an intrusive memory or image), with intrusive memories being more common than images. The intrusive imagery was experienced as highly uncontrollable and interfered significantly with patients' everyday lives. The intrusions were experienced with a sense of 'nowness', as well as physical and emotional re-experiencing. Despite high levels of re-experiencing, levels of dissociation were very low. The intrusive imagery was in some patients part of a wider network of key defining autobiographical memories, consistent with the idea that it is likely to play a significant role in maintaining the patient's depressive mood. Interventions targeting these intrusions could potentially result in a positive shift in depressed mood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology*
  • Dissociative Disorders / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imagination*
  • Male
  • Memory*
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales