Atopic dermatitis: impact on the quality of life of patients and their partners

Dermatology. 2007;215(2):123-9. doi: 10.1159/000104263.

Abstract

Background: The impact of atopic dermatitis (AD) on the patient's quality of life is relatively well known. However, the influence on the patient's spouse has never been studied.

Objective: To evaluate the impact of AD on the quality of life, sleeping and sexual life of patients and their partners.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients and their partners completed a number of questionnaires asking about their general health and their quality of life [Short Form 12, Epworth, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)] and completed an idiosyncratic measure asking about their sexual functioning. AD severity was clinician rated using Scoring atopic dermatitis (SCORAD).

Results: A total of 266 patients were included. The mean DLQI score was 8.8. The physical and mental composite 12 scores were 50.7 and 39.5, respectively. These 3 scores were significantly related to SCORAD. A decrease in sexual desire due to AD was noted in 57.5% of patients. The quality of life of partners did not appear to be particularly impaired, but 36.5% reported that the appearance of eczema had an impact on their sex life.

Conclusion: The influence of AD on sex life is significant both for the patients and their partners.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / pathology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology
  • Sleep
  • Spouses / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires