Tissue-specific congener composition of organohalogen and metabolite contaminants in East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus)

Environ Pollut. 2008 Apr;152(3):621-9. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.07.001. Epub 2007 Aug 16.

Abstract

Congener patterns of the major organohalogen contaminant classes of PCBs, PBDEs and their metabolites and/or by-products (OH-PCBs, MeSO2-PCBs, OH-PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs) were examined in adipose tissue, liver, brain and blood of East Greenland polar bears (Ursus maritimus). PCB, OH-PCB, MeSO2-PCB and PBDE congener patterns showed significant differences (p<or=0.05) mainly in the liver and the brain relative to the adipose tissue and the blood. OH-PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs were not detected in the brain and liver, but had different patterns in blood versus the adipose tissue. Novel OH-polybrominated biphenyls (OH-PBBs), one tri- and two tetra-brominated OH-PBBs were detected in all tissues and blood. Congener pattern differences among tissues and blood are likely due to a combination of factors, e.g., biotransformation and retention in the liver, retention in the blood and blood-brain barrier transport. Our findings suggest that different congener pattern exposures to these classes of contaminants should be considered with respect to potential target tissue-specific effects in East Greenland polar bears.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Biotransformation
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Environmental Pollutants / blood
  • Greenland
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis*
  • Organic Chemicals / blood
  • Phenyl Ethers / analysis
  • Phenyl Ethers / blood
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls / analysis
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls / blood
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / blood
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Ursidae / metabolism*

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Phenyl Ethers
  • Polybrominated Biphenyls
  • pentabromodiphenyl ether
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls