Testing the standard model by precision measurement of the weak charges of quarks

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Sep 21;99(12):122003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.122003. Epub 2007 Sep 20.

Abstract

In a global analysis of the latest parity-violating electron scattering measurements on nuclear targets, we demonstrate a significant improvement in the experimental knowledge of the weak neutral-current lepton-quark interactions at low energy. The precision of this new result, combined with earlier atomic parity-violation measurements, places tight constraints on the size of possible contributions from physics beyond the standard model. Consequently, this result improves the lower-bound on the scale of relevant new physics to approximately 1 TeV.