The temporal sequence of combined intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide and photodynamic therapy for exudative age-related macular degeneration

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2008 Jan-Feb;39(1):12-6. doi: 10.3928/15428877-20080101-11.

Abstract

Background and objective: To compare visual acuity results in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration treated with two different temporal sequences of combination intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide and photodynamic therapy with verteporfin.

Patients and methods: A retrospective, comparative, interventional case series was used. Thirty-one eyes received intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide 1 week prior to photodynamic therapy, and 30 eyes received intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide followed by photodynamic therapy the same day.

Results: There was no significant difference in visual acuity between the groups at baseline (P = .084), 6 to 12 weeks of follow-up (P = .085), or 1 year of follow-up (P= .093). When visual acuity outcomes were adjusted for baseline visual acuity, spot size, lesion type, age, and gender, there was no significant difference in visual acuity at 6 to 12 weeks (P = .44) or 1 year (P= .28).

Conclusions: There appears to be no significant difference in visual outcomes in eyes with exudative age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide 1 week prior to photodynamic therapy or those treated with intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide on the same day as photodynamic therapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / drug therapy*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / etiology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Exudates and Transudates
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Macular Degeneration / complications
  • Macular Degeneration / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / therapeutic use
  • Porphyrins / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide / therapeutic use*
  • Verteporfin
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitreous Body

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Verteporfin
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide