Increasing access to preventive health care through cultural adaptation of effective HIV prevention interventions: a brief report from the HIV prevention in Haitian youths study

ABNF J. 2004 Nov-Dec;15(6):127-32.

Abstract

This article describes an HIV prevention study among Haitian youths, based on the cultural adaptation of a cognitive behavioral HIV risk reduction intervention entitled "Becoming a Responsible Teen." The aim of the parent study is to evaluate whether the BART intervention is more effective than a control condition in reducing HIV risk behavior in the target population. The project explores how self-efficacy, behavioral intentions, social factors and acculturation influence the risk behavior of Haitian American adolescents. This community based translation of a risk reduction intervention, previously found to be effective in other populations, can serve as a model for reducing health disparities in a vulnerable adolescent population that lacks access to preventive health care. The purpose of this paper is to present preliminary data from the pre-assessment phase of the intervention, which enabled the project to incorporate health disparity issues with this population and address barriers to health care access.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / ethnology
  • Adolescent Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / organization & administration
  • Cultural Competency / organization & administration*
  • Female
  • Florida / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections* / ethnology
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • Haiti / ethnology
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Education / organization & administration*
  • Health Services Accessibility / organization & administration*
  • Healthcare Disparities / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multilingualism
  • Parents / education
  • Parents / psychology
  • Preventive Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Psychology, Adolescent
  • Risk Reduction Behavior
  • Surveys and Questionnaires