Highly accurate method for ligand-binding site prediction in unbound state (apo) protein structures

Proteins. 2008 Nov 1;73(2):468-79. doi: 10.1002/prot.22067.

Abstract

This article describes a new method for predicting ligand-binding sites of proteins. The method involves calculating the van der Waals interaction energy between a protein and probes placed on the protein surface, and then clustering the probes with attractive interaction to find the energetically most favorable locus. In 80% (28/35) of the test cases, the ligand-binding site was successfully predicted on a ligand-bound protein structure, and in 77% (27/35) was successfully predicted on an unbound structure. Our method was used to successfully predict ligand-binding sites unaffected by induced-fit as long as its scales were not very large, and it contributed to a significant improvement in prediction with unbound state protein structures. This represents a significant advance over conventional methods in detecting ligand-binding sites on uncharacterized proteins. Moreover, our method can predict ligand-binding sites with a narrower locus than those achieved using conventional methods.

MeSH terms

  • Apoproteins / chemistry*
  • Binding Sites
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Ligands
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein*

Substances

  • Apoproteins
  • Ligands