Purpose: The regulator of angiogenesis most extensively studied is VEGF. VEGF mRNA in plasma from patients with colorectal cancer was analyzed as a possible surrogate marker of tumor angiogenesis.
Methods: VEGF mRNA was measured by quantitative PCR in plasma, tumors and circulating tumor cells from colorectal cancer patients. Circulating VEGF protein was analyzed by ELISA. Microvessel density was determined.
Results: Levels of VEGF mRNA and protein in plasma were higher in patients than in controls. VEGF mRNA was overexpressed in tumors with respect to normal tissues. Levels of VEGF protein were associated with VEGF mRNA in plasma, but no associations with tumor samples were found. A trend to statistical significance was shown between high VEGF mRNA and vascular invasion. MVD was not related to VEGF mRNA in plasma.
Conclusions: Thus, VEGF mRNA could be a marker similar to VEGF protein in plasma.