A high-throughput percentage-of-binding strategy to measure binding energies in DNA-protein interactions: application to genome-scale site discovery

Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Sep;36(15):4863-71. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn477. Epub 2008 Jul 24.

Abstract

Quantifying the binding energy in DNA-protein interactions is of critical importance to understand transcriptional regulation. Based on a simple computational model, this study describes a high-throughput percentage-of-binding strategy to measure the binding energy in DNA-protein interactions between the Shewanella oneidensis ArcA two-component transcription factor protein and a systematic set of mutants in an ArcA-P (phosphorylated ArcA) binding site. The binding energies corresponding to each of the 4 nt at each position in the 15-bp binding site were used to construct a position-specific energy matrix (PEM) that allowed a reliable prediction of ArcA-P binding sites not only in Shewanella but also in related bacterial genomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Computational Biology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • Genome, Bacterial
  • Genomics / methods*
  • Models, Genetic
  • Mutation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Array Analysis
  • Protein Binding
  • Shewanella / genetics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors