Visualizing form and function in organotypic slices of the adult mouse parotid gland

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Sep;295(3):G629-40. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.90217.2008. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

Abstract

An organotypic slice preparation of the adult mouse parotid salivary gland amenable to a variety of optical assessments of fluid and protein secretion dynamics is described. The semi-intact preparation rendered without the use of enzymatic treatment permitted live-cell imaging and multiphoton analysis of cellular and supracellular signals. Toward this end we demonstrated that the parotid slice is a significant addition to the repertoire of tools available to investigators to probe exocrine structure and function since there is currently no cell culture system that fully recapitulates parotid acinar cell biology. Importantly, we show that a subpopulation of the acinar cells of parotid slices can be maintained in short-term culture and retain their morphology and function for up to 2 days. This in vitro model system is a significant step forward compared with enzymatically dispersed acini that rapidly lose their morphological and functional characteristics over several hours, and it was shown to be long enough for the expression and trafficking of exogenous protein following adenoviral infection. This system is compatible with a variety of genetic and physiological approaches used to study secretory function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adenoviridae / genetics
  • Adrenergic Agonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Calcium Signaling* / drug effects
  • Cell Polarity
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Shape
  • Cell Survival
  • Cholinergic Agonists / pharmacology
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Exocytosis* / drug effects
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton
  • Parotid Gland / cytology*
  • Parotid Gland / drug effects
  • Parotid Gland / metabolism*
  • Parotid Gland / ultrastructure
  • Protein Transport
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Secretory Vesicles / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Culture Techniques
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adrenergic Agonists
  • Cholinergic Agonists
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins