Self-selection in the self-assembly of isomeric supramolecular squares from unsymmetrical bis(4-pyridyl)acetylene ligands

J Org Chem. 2008 Sep 5;73(17):6580-6. doi: 10.1021/jo800957r. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

Abstract

A new approach wherein steric interactions between substituents of unsymmetrical bis(4-pyridyl)acetylene ligands dictate the self-selection of single isomers of [4 + 4] self-assembled squares is presented. Each [4 + 4] self-assembly is characterized by multinuclear (31)P and (1)H NMR spectroscopies and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. NMR spectroscopic studies are used to provide a means of evaluating the efficiency of bulky substituents at proximal or remote positions relative to the Pt-N bonding motif to direct self-selection. Molecular modeling using the MMFF force field is utilized to determine the relative energy of different isomers of each assembly, and modeling results reasonably explain the trend in self-selectivity with varying pyridyl substitution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetylene / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cations, Divalent
  • Isomerism
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Phosphorus / chemistry
  • Platinum / chemistry
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Ligands
  • Pyridines
  • Phosphorus
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Nitrogen
  • Acetylene