Iron oxide nanoparticles-chitosan composite based glucose biosensor

Biosens Bioelectron. 2008 Dec 1;24(4):676-83. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.06.032. Epub 2008 Jul 1.

Abstract

Iron oxide (Fe(3)O(4)) nanoparticles prepared using co-precipitation method have been dispersed in chitosan (CH) solution to fabricate nanocomposite film on indium-tin oxide (ITO) glass plate. Glucose oxidase (GOx) has been immobilized onto this CH-Fe(3)O(4) nanocomposite film via physical adsorption. The size of the Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles estimated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been found to be approximately 22 nm. The CH-Fe(3)O(4) nanocomposite film and GOx/CH-Fe(3)O(4)/ITO bioelectrode have been characterized using UV-visible and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, respectively. This GOx/CH-Fe(3)O(4)/ITO nanocomposite bioelectrode has response time of 5s, linearity as 10-400 mgdL(-1) of glucose, sensitivity as 9.3 microA/(mgdLcm(2)) and shelf life of about 8 weeks under refrigerated conditions. The value of Michaelis-Menten (K(m)) constant obtained as 0.141 mM indicates high affinity of immobilized GOx towards the substrate (glucose).

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Glucose / analysis*
  • Glucose Oxidase / chemistry*
  • Microelectrodes
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide
  • Chitosan
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose