Self-eating from an ER-associated cup

J Cell Biol. 2008 Aug 25;182(4):621-2. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200807061.

Abstract

Since the first morphological description of autophagosomes in the early 1960s, two critical questions have been a matter of intense investigation and debate: what is the origin of the autophagosomal membrane and how is it formed? A study by Axe et al. (E.L. Axe, S.A. Walker, M. Manifava, P. Chandra, H.L. Roderick, A. Habermann, G. Griffiths, and N.T. Ktistakis. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 182:685-701) provides evidence that cup-shaped protrusions from the endoplasmic reticulum, named omegasomes, serve as platforms for autophagosome biogenesis in mammalian cells.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagy*
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Phagosomes / metabolism
  • Phagosomes / ultrastructure
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Rats

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • ZFYVE1 protein, human
  • phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate