Reduced Cbl phosphorylation and degradation of the zeta-chain of the T-cell receptor/CD3 complex in T cells with low Lck levels

Eur J Immunol. 2008 Sep;38(9):2557-63. doi: 10.1002/eji.200737837.

Abstract

T cells with short interfering RNA-mediated Lck-knockdown (kd) display paradoxical hyper-responsiveness upon TCR ligation. We have previously reported a possible mechanism for T-cell activation in cells with low levels of Lck depending on Grb2-SOS1 recruitment to the zeta-chain of TCR/CD3 (Methi et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 2007, 37: 2539-2548). Here, we show that short interfering RNA-mediated targeting of Lck caused a dramatic reduction in c-Cbl phosphorylation and a general reduction in protein ubiquitination after TCR stimulation. Specifically, this resulted in reduced ubiquitination of the zeta-chain, yet internalization of TCR/CD3 appeared to be normal after receptor engagement. However, zeta-chain levels were elevated in Lck-kd cells, and confocal microscopy revealed reduced colocalization of CD3-containing vesicles with endosomal and lysosomal compartments. We hypothesize that prolonged stability of internalized T-cell receptor complex may result in extended signaling in T cells with low Lck levels.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) / metabolism*
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl / metabolism*
  • Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
  • Ubiquitination

Substances

  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • antigen T cell receptor, zeta chain
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
  • Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
  • CBL protein, human