Sickness absence and return to work rates in women with breast cancer

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009 Mar;82(4):543-6. doi: 10.1007/s00420-008-0359-4. Epub 2008 Sep 16.

Abstract

Purpose: Most women are diagnosed with breast cancer when they are of working age. How long are breast cancer patients absent? How many of them return to work?

Methods: ArboNed Occupational Health Services documents sickness absence data of 1 million workers of whom 40% were women. Between 2001 and 2005, 2,259 women had 2,361 episodes of sickness absence due to breast cancer. These absence episodes were followed for 2 years using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Results: The mean +/- standard error of mean duration of absence due to breast cancer was 349 +/- 5 days. Thirty-seven percent of absences lasted longer than one year and 12% of absences lasted longer than 2 years particularly in women aged 25-34 years.

Conclusions: The mean duration of sickness absence due to breast cancer was nearly a year, but most women returned to work. The results of the study can be used as a reference for return to work of women following breast cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Absenteeism*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms / rehabilitation*
  • Convalescence*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Occupational Health Services
  • Registries
  • Sick Leave / statistics & numerical data*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult