Delayed recognition of Guillain-Barré syndrome in a child: a misleading respiratory distress

J Emerg Med. 2010 Jun;38(5):e59-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.02.063. Epub 2008 Oct 15.

Abstract

Background: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis in childhood. Respiratory symptoms can mask neurologic signs, leading to a delay in diagnosis.

Objectives: We report this case to highlight the diagnostic difficulty in children suffering from GBS who have respiratory involvement as the main clinical findings on presentation.

Case report: This case report describes a 9-year-old girl presenting with respiratory distress, weakness, limb pain, and hypertension. The severe respiratory involvement due to a Mycoplasma pneumoniae lung infection led to a delay in diagnosing GBS in this child.

Conclusion: Unexplained weakness, together with respiratory involvement and associated dysautonomia, should support the possibility of GBS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / complications*
  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / complications*
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiography
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology