Counseling brazilian undergraduate students: 17 years of a campus mental health service

J Am Coll Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;57(3):367-72. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.367-372.

Abstract

Objective: The authors reviewed demographic and clinical characteristics of undergraduates at a Brazilian public university (UNICAMP) who visited the campus mental health service (SAPPE) and compared their demographics with those from all undergraduate students enrolled in the university.

Participants: The authors looked at data from all undergraduates who sought counseling or mental health care at SAPPE over a 17-year period (N = 2,203; 1987-2004).

Methods: They obtained this information from clinical charts and a UNICAMP database.

Results: Women, students from other Brazilian states, students living in the campus residence hall, and students whose main source of income was a scholarship were overrepresented. Female student-clients complained about family conflicts more frequently than did their male counterparts, and male student-clients reported concern about poor academic performance more frequently than did their female counterparts.

Conclusions: Sex, living in a university residential facility, and reliance on a scholarship grant were predictive of undergraduates' mental health-seeking behavior and pattern of complaints.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Brazil
  • Data Collection
  • Databases as Topic
  • Directive Counseling / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Mental Health*
  • Psychological Tests
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Support
  • Student Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Students*
  • Time Factors
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Universities*
  • Young Adult