Prediction of cognitive competence in Kenyan children from Toddler nutrition, family characteristics and abilities

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;32(2):307-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00309.x.

Abstract

This study explored the extent to which cognitive competence in 5-yr old Kenyan children was associated with earlier nutritional factors, family conditions and toddler characteristics. Food intake during the 18th-30th mths and physical stature at 30 mths were associated with cognitive skills at 5 yrs. Measures of family background, abilities of the child as a toddler and current schooling were also associated with cognitive abilities at 5 yrs. These variables influenced development independently, so that later cognitive competence was best predicted by a combination of earlier nutritional, family and toddler characteristics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aptitude*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Developing Countries*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intelligence Tests*
  • Kenya
  • Male
  • Nutritional Requirements
  • Nutritional Status
  • Protein-Energy Malnutrition / psychology*
  • Social Environment*