New fluorinated peptidomimetics through tandem aza-michael addition to alpha-trifluoromethyl acrylamide acceptors: synthesis and conformational study in solid state and solution

J Org Chem. 2009 Apr 17;74(8):3122-32. doi: 10.1021/jo9001867.

Abstract

A range of partially modified retro (PMR) psi[NHCH(2)] peptide mimetics containing a hydrolytically stable CH(2)CH(CF(3))CO unit have been synthesized. The first kind of peptidomimetics is obtained from the highly efficient aza-Michael addition of different amines to alpha-trifluoromethyl acrylamide acceptors. Subsequent deprotection of the amino group furnishes the key common intermediate for the synthesis of other families of peptidomimetics: dipeptides, tripeptides, peptidomimetics containing a urea moiety, and structures containing two units of alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta(2)-alanine. Finally, a conformational study of several of the newly synthesized peptidomimetics, performed with the aid of X-ray analysis and NMR techniques, shows a beta-turn-like conformation for the structures both in the solid state and in solution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemistry*
  • Alanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Alanine / chemical synthesis
  • Alanine / chemistry
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Fluorine Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluorine Compounds / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Solutions

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Aza Compounds
  • Fluorine Compounds
  • Peptides
  • Solutions
  • alpha-trifluoromethyl acrylamide
  • alpha-trifluoromethylalanine
  • Alanine