Two-year results from a community-wide diabetes prevention intervention in a high risk indigenous community: the Ngati and Healthy project

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009 Aug;85(2):220-7. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.05.009. Epub 2009 Jun 13.

Abstract

We describe changes in markers and prevalence of glucose metabolism disorders following a 2-year community-wide intervention aimed at reducing insulin resistance (IR) prevalence in a high risk community. Surveys were undertaken before and 2 years after implementation of a community developed and led diabetes prevention program. Proportions and means were calculated and compared by sex and age groups: 25-49 years and 50+ years. A process evaluation contributed to interpretation of results. Response rates were around 50% and demographic characteristics similar in both surveys. Overall, IR prevalence decreased markedly from 35.5% to 25.4% (p=0.003). Most changes were observed amongst 25-49 years old women for whom there was a significant change in prevalences of IR and glucose metabolism disorders (p=0.015), largely due to reduced IR prevalence (38.2-25.6%). In 2006, 60.3% achieved minimum recommended exercise levels and 65.4% ate wholegrain bread compared with 45.1% (p=0.002) and 42.2% (p=0.044), respectively, in 2003. Participation in a community diabetes prevention intervention appeared to reduce IR prevalence after 2 years in those with the highest level of participation and most marked lifestyle changes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / prevention & control*
  • Diet
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Exercise
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance / physiology*
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Metabolic Syndrome / prevention & control
  • Middle Aged
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
  • New Zealand / epidemiology
  • Prevalence

Substances

  • Dietary Carbohydrates