Quantum phase transitions in a two-dimensional quantum XYX model: ground-state fidelity and entanglement

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2009 Jun;79(6 Pt 1):060101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.060101. Epub 2009 Jun 1.

Abstract

A systematic analysis is performed for quantum phase transitions in a two-dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic XYX model in an external magnetic field. With the help of an innovative tensor network algorithm, we compute the fidelity per lattice site to demonstrate that the field-induced quantum phase transition is unambiguously characterized by a pinch point on the fidelity surface, marking a continuous phase transition. We also compute an entanglement estimator, defined as a ratio between the one-tangle and the sum of squared concurrences, to identify both the factorizing field and the critical point, resulting in a quantitative agreement with quantum Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, the local order parameter is "derived" from the tensor network representation of the system's ground-state wave functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't