False negative rate of sentinel lymph node biopsy in multicentric and multifocal breast cancers may be higher in cases with large additive tumor burden

Breast J. 2009 Nov-Dec;15(6):645-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00813.x. Epub 2009 Sep 7.

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in multicentric/ multifocal breast cancer. In this prospective study, 23 women with multicentric/multifocal breast cancer underwent SLNB at our institution from April 2002 to February 2006. Presence of preoperative axillary metastases was confirmed by FNA. Patients underwent sub-areolar radiopharmaceutical injection +/- isosulfan blue to perform SLNB, then completion ALND. The false-negative (FN) rate of SLNB was determined based upon final pathology. Twenty women with multicentric and three with multifocal invasive carcinoma were enrolled. The SLN identification rate was 100%. The overall FN rate of SLNB was 15% (95% CI 0.0466, 0.4281). Both cases with FN SLNB had multicentric disease, pathologic stage III breast cancer and a larger tumor burden compared with the study population. SLNB using sub-areolar injection is feasible for patients with multicentric/multifocal breast cancer yet may be associated with a higher FN rate in patients with large additive tumor burden.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • False Negative Reactions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy*
  • Tumor Burden*