No impact of early intervention on late outcome after minimal, mild and moderate head injury

Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2010 Feb 24:18:10. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-18-10.

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on outcome after minimal, mild and moderate head injury.

Methods: Three hundred and twenty six patients underwent stratified randomization to an intervention group (n = 163) or a control group (n = 163). Every second patient was allocated to the intervention group. Participants in this group were offered a cognitive oriented consultation two weeks after the injury, while subjects allocated to the control group were not. Both groups were invited to follow up 3 and 12 months after injury.

Results: A total of 50 (15%) patients completed the study (intervention group n = 22 (13%), control group n = 28 (17%), not significant). There were no statistically significant differences between the intervention group and the control group.

Conclusions: There was no effect on outcomes from an early educational intervention two weeks after head injury.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / classification
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / complications
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / therapy*
  • Female
  • Glasgow Coma Scale
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Norway
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Prospective Studies
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Time Factors