Application of germyldesulfonylation reactions to the synthesis of germanium-containing nucleoside analogues

Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2009 May;28(5):537-49. doi: 10.1080/15257770903054340.

Abstract

Treatment of the protected (E)-5'-deoxy-5'-[(p-toluenesulfonyl)methylene]uridine and adenosine derivatives with tributyl- or triphenylgermane hydride (AIBN/toluene/Delta) effected radical-mediated germyldesulfonylations to give 5'-(tributyl- or triphenylgermyl)methylene-5'-deoxyuridine and adenosine derivatives as single (E)-isomers. Analogous treatment of 2'-deoxy-2'-[(phenylsulfonyl)methylene]uridine with Ph(3)GeH afforded the corresponding vinyl triphenylgermane product. Stereoselective halodegermylation of the (E)-5'-(tributylgermyl)methylene-5'-deoxy nucleosides with N-iodosuccinimide or N-bromosuccinimide provided the Wittig-type (E)-5'-deoxy-5'-(halomethylene) nucleosides quantitatively, while no halodegermylations was observed with the 5'-deoxy-5'-(triphenylgermyl)methylene counterparts. Treatment of the vinyl trialkylgermanes with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid effected protiodegermylation, while vinyl triarylgermanes were stable under the acidic conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Germanium / chemistry*
  • Nucleosides / chemical synthesis
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*
  • Sulfones / chemical synthesis
  • Sulfones / chemistry

Substances

  • Nucleosides
  • Sulfones
  • Germanium