Discovery of a small-molecule type II inhibitor of wild-type and gatekeeper mutants of BCR-ABL, PDGFRalpha, Kit, and Src kinases: novel type II inhibitor of gatekeeper mutants

Blood. 2010 May 27;115(21):4206-16. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-11-251751. Epub 2010 Mar 18.

Abstract

Many clinically validated kinases, such as BCR-ABL, c-Kit, PDGFR, and EGFR, become resistant to adenosine triphosphate-competitive inhibitors through mutation of the so-called gatekeeper amino acid from a threonine to a large hydrophobic amino acid, such as an isoleucine or methionine. We have developed a new class of adenosine triphosphate competitive inhibitors, exemplified by HG-7-85-01, which is capable of inhibiting T315I- BCR-ABL (clinically observed in chronic myeloid leukemia), T670I-c-Kit (clinically observed in gastrointestinal stromal tumors), and T674I/M-PDGFRalpha (clinically observed in hypereosinophilic syndrome). HG-7-85-01 is unique among all currently reported kinase inhibitors in having the ability to accommodate either a gatekeeper threonine, present in the wild-type forms of these kinases, or a large hydrophobic amino acid without becoming a promiscuous kinase inhibitor. The distinctive ability of HG-7-85-01 to simultaneously inhibit both wild-type and mutant forms of several kinases of clinical relevance is an important step in the development of the next generation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Benzamides
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Discovery
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mutant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Piperazines / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology*
  • Threonine / genetics
  • src-Family Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • HG-7-85-01 compound
  • Mutant Proteins
  • Piperazines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Thiazoles
  • Threonine
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl
  • src-Family Kinases