Screening of epigenetic and genetic disturbances of human chromosome 3 genes in colorectal cancer

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2009 Jul-Aug;81(4):81-7.

Abstract

DNA microarray technology comprising NotI-linking clones was used in a large-scale study of genetic and epigenetic changes in colorectal cancer. Analysis of samples from 24 patients revealed methylation, deletions, and amplifications in 137 of 181 NotI clones. For 27 genes/loci, these changes occurred in more than 30% of the tumor samples, suggesting that these genes are involved in the development of colorectal cancer. An analysis of the methylation status of CpG island of the ITGA9 gene/loci by bisulfite sequencing confirmed the NotI microarray data on the gene/loci methylation in colorectal cancer. Aberrations in 19 genes/loci were unknown previously. Their characterization may help ascertain the mechanisms responsible for colorectal cancer development and identify novel diagnostic and prognostic markers.

MeSH terms

  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • CpG Islands / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genetic Loci / genetics
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods*