Physician experience in addition to ACLS training does not significantly affect the outcome of prehospital cardiac arrest

Eur J Emerg Med. 2011 Apr;18(2):64-7. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32833c6642.

Abstract

Background: Little data exists on whether the physicians' skills in responding to cardiac arrest are fully developed after the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) course, or if there is a significant improvement in their performance after an initial learning curve.

Objective: To estimate the effect of physician experience on the results of prehospital cardiac arrests.

Materials and methods: Prospective data were collected on all prehospital resuscitative attempts in the area by ACLS-trained ambulance physicians.

Results: Of 232 attempted cardiac resuscitations, 96 (41%) patients survived to hospital admission and 44 (19%) were discharged alive. A group of 39 physicians responded to from one up to 29 cases with a mean of four cases. Physicians responding to five or fewer cases had a trend to fewer patients surviving to admission compared with those responding to six or more (36 vs. 45%, P=0.31) but no difference was found on survival to discharge (19 vs. 20%, P=0.87).

Conclusion: In this study, resuscitative experience of the physician did not have a significant effect on survival suggesting that experience does not significantly add to the current ACLS training in responding to ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia. More studies are needed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Advanced Cardiac Life Support / education*
  • Advanced Cardiac Life Support / mortality*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / education
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / mortality
  • Cause of Death*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Emergency Medical Services / standards
  • Emergency Medical Services / trends
  • Emergency Medicine / education
  • Emergency Medicine / trends
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iceland
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / mortality*
  • Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / therapy
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians'
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome