Clinical outcome after reconstruction for isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 Nov;18(11):1568-72. doi: 10.1007/s00167-010-1176-3. Epub 2010 Jun 23.

Abstract

Fifty-one patients were operated with reconstruction for an isolated PCL injury from 1997 to 2005. Forty-three of these patients were followed during a median period of 48 months (17-109). Median time from injury to surgery was 18 months (2-368). Five patients were operated within the first 6 months after the injury. Nineteen patients had a BPTB autograft, 24 had a hamstring tendon autograft, and seven patients in the hamstring group had a double-bundle femoral fixation. Clinical assessment included Lysholm knee score, International Knee Documentation Committee 2000 (IKDC) scores, Cincinnati score, Tegner score, KOOS score, VAS score, stress radiographs, and a functional test. The median Lysholm score at follow-up was 80 (32-95). Median Tegner score before injury was 7 (1-10) and at follow-up 6 (0-9). Median Cincinnati and IKDC 2000 scores were 74 (12-100) and 63 (24-100), respectively. The mean VAS for subjective assessment of knee function was 67.6 (SD = 22.9). The radiologically measured difference in posterior tibial translation between operated and non-injured knees was mean 8.4 mm (SD =4.8). Four different functional tests showed function of the operated leg from 92% (25-128) to 95% (15-124) compared to the opposite leg. This study shows good functional outcome after reconstruction for isolated rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. However, pain and instability are still a problem, as only three patients reported full Lysholm subscore indicating full stability, and only four patients reported full subscore indicating no knee pain.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Knee Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Injuries / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament / injuries*
  • Posterior Cruciate Ligament / surgery*
  • Postoperative Care / methods
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology*
  • Recovery of Function
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Stress, Mechanical*
  • Tendons / transplantation
  • Tensile Strength
  • Time Factors
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult