Cyclodextrin-containing polymer delivery system for light-directed siRNA gene silencing

Oligonucleotides. 2010 Aug;20(4):175-82. doi: 10.1089/oli.2010.0230.

Abstract

In this study, we have investigated the possibility of combining a cyclodextrin-containing polymer (CDP) with siRNA molecules to modulate gene expression in a light-directed manner through photochemical internalization (PCI) technology. We utilized S100A4 as a model gene to evaluate the efficacy of gene silencing. After optimization of carrier/cargo ratio and illumination dose, real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction data showed between 80% and 90% silencing in the siRNA samples treated with PCI compared with untreated control. In contrast, only a 0%-10% silencing effect was detected in the siRNA samples without PCI treatment, demonstrating the potency of light-specific delivery of siRNA molecules. Light-directed siRNA delivery was shown in 2 different cell lines with corresponding potency. Further, time-lapse results demonstrated maximum gene silencing only at 5 hours after endosomal release, implying, for example, rapid carrier decondensation when using the CDP. This work represents a first success in using a CDP delivery agent, without endosomolytic properties for siRNA gene silencing in a light-directed manner, opening the opportunity to use CDPs for light-directed siRNA gene silencing in vivo.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Cellulose* / chemistry
  • Cyclodextrins* / chemistry
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • RNA, Small Interfering / administration & dosage*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*
  • S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4
  • S100 Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • S100 Proteins / genetics
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • DNA Primers
  • Polymers
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4
  • S100 Proteins
  • cyclodextrin polymer
  • S100A4 protein, human
  • Cellulose