First C-H activation route to oxindoles using copper catalysis

Org Lett. 2010 Aug 6;12(15):3446-9. doi: 10.1021/ol1012668.

Abstract

The preparation of 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles by a formal C-H, Ar-H coupling of anilides is described. Highly efficient conditions have been identified using catalytic (5 mol %) Cu(OAc)(2).H(2)O with atmospheric oxygen as the reoxidant; no additional base is required, and the reaction can be run in toluene or mesitylene. Optimization studies are reported together with a scope and limitation investigation based on variation of the anilide precursors. The application of this methodology to prepare a key intermediate for the total synthesis of the anticancer, analgesic oxindole alkaloid Horsfiline is also described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anilides / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxindoles
  • Spiro Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Spiro Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Anilides
  • Indoles
  • Oxindoles
  • Spiro Compounds
  • horsfiline
  • 2-oxindole
  • Copper