Pregestational diabetes

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;37(2):143-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.014.

Abstract

The prevalence of preexisting diabetes in pregnancy is increasing largely because of an increase in type 2 diabetes. Outcomes of diabetic pregnancies for mother and newborn have improved greatly in recent decades from advances in understanding the disease process, improved education, and new treatment modalities delivered in a team approach. Nausea and vomiting from pregnancy and pregnancy-associated insulin resistance can make glycemic control a challenge. Care of women with preexisting diabetes demands careful monitoring in the preconception, prenatal, and peripartum periods.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / classification
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / therapy
  • Diet
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / prevention & control
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Insulin / administration & dosage
  • Insulin / therapeutic use
  • Preconception Care
  • Pregnancy / metabolism
  • Pregnancy Complications
  • Pregnancy in Diabetics* / classification
  • Pregnancy in Diabetics* / therapy
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin