Context-dependent regulation of hematopoietic lineage choice by HEBAlt

J Immunol. 2010 Oct 1;185(7):4109-17. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0901783. Epub 2010 Sep 8.

Abstract

Hematopoietic development is controlled by combinatorial interactions between E-protein transcription factors and other lineage regulators that operate in the context of gene-regulatory networks. The E-proteins HEB and E2A are critical for T cell and B cell development, but the mechanisms by which their activities are directed to different genes in each lineage are unclear. We found that a short form of HEB, HEBAlt, acts downstream of Delta-like (DL)-Notch signaling to promote T cell development. In this paper, we show that forced expression of HEBAlt in mouse hematopoietic progenitors inhibited B cell development, but it allowed them to adopt a myeloid fate. HEBAlt interfered with the activity of E2A homodimers and with the expression of the transcription factor Pax5, both of which are critical for B cell development. However, when combined with DL-Notch signaling, HEBAlt enhanced the generation of T cell progenitors at the expense of myeloid cells. The longer form of HEB, HEBCan, also inhibited E47 activity and Pax5 expression, but it did not collaborate with DL-Notch signaling to suppress myeloid potential. Therefore, HEBAlt can suppress B cell or myeloid potential in a context-specific manner, which suggests a role for this factor in maintaining T lineage priming prior to commitment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / immunology*
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Cell Lineage / genetics*
  • Cell Lineage / immunology
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Expression Regulation / immunology*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / immunology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Lymphopoiesis / genetics*
  • Lymphopoiesis / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • PAX5 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • PAX5 Transcription Factor / immunology
  • PAX5 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / immunology
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • TCF Transcription Factors / genetics
  • TCF Transcription Factors / immunology
  • TCF Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • PAX5 Transcription Factor
  • Pax5 protein, mouse
  • Protein Isoforms
  • TCF Transcription Factors
  • Tcf12 protein, mouse
  • Tcf7l1 protein, mouse
  • Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein