During the last decade considerable effort has been made in the research for in vivo techniques of labeling neutrophils with peptides, labeled cytokines and (99m)Tc-labeled antigranulocyte monoclonal antibodies (AG-Mabs). In general the advantage of in vivo labeling is the simplicity of this approach compared with in vivo techniques. Three of these AG-Mabs have been evaluated in clinical studies: Besilesomab (Scintimun®), Sulesomab (Leucoscan®) and Fanolesomab (Leu-Tech®). White blood cells (WBCs) radiolabeled with AG-Mabs do not show the same behaviour as in vivo labeled white blood cells. Especially (99m)Tc-Sulesomab and (99m)Tc-Besilesomab image infectious foci mainly by non-specific extravasation with secondary binding to postmigratory leukocytes already present at the site of infection.