Vapor-liquid-solid grown silica nanowire based electrochemical glucose biosensor

Analyst. 2011 Apr 21;136(8):1686-9. doi: 10.1039/c0an00977f. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

Abstract

Vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) grown silica nanowires (SiO(2)NWs) have been deposited electrophoretically on a gold electrode and utilized for covalent immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx). Covalent binding has been achieved via 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) modification and N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide chemistry. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry techniques have been used to characterize SiO(2)NW and GOx/APTES/SiO(2)NW/Au bioelectrode. Electrochemical studies reveal that SiO(2)NW increases the effective electro-active surface area thus resulting in higher loading of enzyme. Response characteristics show linearity in the range of interest 25-300 mg dl(-1), with a detection limit of 11 mg dl(-1), sensitivity: 0.463 µA (mg dl(-1))(-1) and regression coefficient of 0.992.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Electrochemical Techniques / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Glucose / analysis*
  • Glucose Oxidase / chemistry
  • Glucose Oxidase / metabolism
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Glucose Oxidase
  • Glucose