Regulatory considerations for development of bioanalytical assays for biotechnology products

Bioanalysis. 2011 Mar;3(6):597-603. doi: 10.4155/bio.11.27.

Abstract

Ligand-binding assays are the predominant method used for determination of concentrations of biotechnology products in serum or other matrices, as well as for the determination of antidrug antibodies in nonclinical and clinical studies. The challenges regarding the design and validation of these assays are well understood. The US FDA published a Guidance for Industry on Bioanalytical Method Validation and a Draft Guidance for Industry on Assay Development for Immunogenicity Testing of Therapeutic Proteins. The purpose of this article is to highlight specific elements in these guidance documents that should also apply to new methods, discuss the application of new generation ligand-binding methods and LC-MS for these purposes and provide a scientific and regulatory perspective on the specific challenges assessing the pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity of monoclonal antibodies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / analysis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacokinetics
  • Biological Products / analysis*
  • Biological Products / immunology*
  • Biological Products / pharmacokinetics
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Biotechnology / standards
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / standards
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / standards
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Mass Spectrometry / standards
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / standards
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration
  • Validation Studies as Topic

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biological Products
  • Ligands
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations