Risk for suicidal thoughts and behavior after childhood sexual abuse in women and men

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Aug;41(4):406-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00040.x. Epub 2011 May 20.

Abstract

Earlier studies have found an elevated risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior associated with childhood sexual abuse (CSA); however, the degree to which risk is mediated by depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women and men remains unclear. We examined these issues in data from a family study of childhood maltreatment (N = 2,559). We found significant CSA-associated risk for depression, PTSD, and suicidal behavior for women and men. In survival analyses controlling for these disorders, we observed persistent but somewhat reduced CSA-associated risk for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Our findings suggest that these disorders partially mediate CSA-associated risk.

Publication types

  • Twin Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / etiology
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interview, Psychological
  • Male
  • Odds Ratio
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Siblings / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*