Colo-renal fistula: An unusual cause of hematochezia

World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2010 Aug 15;1(3):106-8. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v1.i3.106.

Abstract

A 76 year old woman with bloody stools and symptomatic anemia presented to the Emergency Department approximately 2 wk after computed tomography (CT)-guided cryoablation to a 4.5 cm renal cell carcinoma on her left posterior kidney. The patient was initially prepped for a colonoscopy to view possible causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. However, the patient had a CT with PO contrast that revealed a variation of a renoalimentary fistula. The patient was subsequently brought to the operating room, and it was discovered that a colo-renal fistula had formed, with transmural perforation of the posterior descending colon. A left nephrectomy, left colectomy with colostomy and Hartmann's pouch was performed.

Keywords: Alimentary fistula; Colo-renal fistula; Cryoablation; Hematochezia; Renocolic fistula.