Genetics of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a report from the GRAPPA 2010 annual meeting

J Rheumatol. 2012 Feb;39(2):431-3. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.111242.

Abstract

Psoriasis vulgaris (PsV) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are interrelated disorders, PsA representing a disease within a disease. From an epidemiological perspective, the genetic contributions of PsV and PsA are now well documented. HLA-C is firmly established as a PsV/PsA gene, with HLA-Cw*0602 as a major risk allele. Fine-mapping studies within the MHC region in PsV and PsA have identified novel loci that are independent of the HLA-Cw6 allele. Recent genome-wide association scans have led to a substantial increase in the number of candidate genes reaching genome-wide significance in PsV and PsA cohorts. Most of these genes can be grouped into an integrated pathogenic model of PsV/psoriatic disease comprising distinct signaling networks affecting skin barrier function (LCE3, DEFB4, GJB2), innate immune responses involving nuclear factor-κB and interferon signaling (TNFAIP3, TNIP1, NFKBIA, REL, FBXL19, TYK2, NOS2), and adaptive immune responses involving CD8 T lymphocytes and interleukin 23 (IL-23)/IL-17-mediated lymphocyte signaling (HLA-C, IL12B, IL23R, IL23A, TRAF3IP2, ERAP1). Further development of a global genetic risk score and inclusion of potential gene/gene and gene/environment interactions will likely enhance the predictive value of recently identified genetic variants.

Publication types

  • Congress

MeSH terms

  • Adaptive Immunity / genetics
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / epidemiology
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / genetics*
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / immunology
  • Connexin 26
  • Connexins
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / statistics & numerical data
  • HLA-C Antigens / genetics
  • HLA-C Antigens / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate / genetics
  • Psoriasis / epidemiology
  • Psoriasis / genetics*
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Skin / immunology

Substances

  • Connexins
  • GJB2 protein, human
  • HLA-C Antigens
  • Connexin 26