Fabrication and calibration of oxazine-based optic fiber sensor for detection of ammonia in water

Appl Opt. 2012 Jun 10;51(17):3768-75. doi: 10.1364/AO.51.003768.

Abstract

This paper presented the fabrication and calibration of a clad-modified evanescent based plastic optical fiber (POF) sensor for the detection of ammonia in both stagnant and dynamic aqueous media. This optochemical sensor was based on Oxazine 170 perchlorate (sensing material) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) (protective material) thin layers. A special chemical solution was developed for the etching removal of cladding and a methodology for trapping moisture was exercised. Experimental results on dissolved ammonia detection exhibited short response time (≤10 s), low detection limit (minimum detection limit 1.4 ppm), high sensitivity, and excellent reversibility (over 99%).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia / analysis*
  • Calibration
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry
  • Fiber Optic Technology / instrumentation*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Optical Fibers
  • Oxazines / chemistry*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Oxazines
  • Water
  • baysilon
  • Ammonia