Trimming long-term tunneled central venous catheters in pediatric patients

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2013 Jan;60(1):152-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24310. Epub 2012 Sep 19.

Abstract

Long-term tunneled central venous catheters (CVC) are employed in critically ill patients. Manufacturers do not provide patient-customized devices; therefore, trimming is required for pediatric use. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) was used to assess changes induced by different trimming methods on single and double lumen Hickman-Broviac catheters. Increased roughness, exposure of inorganic macroaggreagates and increase in surface inorganic charges were generated by the trimming procedure, with the scalpel producing a smoother surface compared to scissors. Trimming produces changes on the CVC surface that may influence the rate of long-term complications.

MeSH terms

  • Central Venous Catheters* / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared