Biaxial nematic order induced by smectic fluctuations

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Aug;86(2 Pt 1):020704. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.020704. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

We report on a series of measurements on the microscopic structure and the magneto-optical properties of a calamitic liquid crystalline compound in its nematic phase. Structural studies show the existence of short-range, tilted smectic order consistent with pretransitional effects above an underlying smectic phase. Concomitantly, magneto-optical results exhibit the existence of an optic axis not collinear with the uniaxial director. This apparent biaxial nature is discussed within the context of coupling between the tensor nematic and the smectic order parameters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.