Biodegradation of amine waste generated from post-combustion CO(2) capture in a moving bed biofilm treatment system

Biotechnol Lett. 2013 Feb;35(2):219-24. doi: 10.1007/s10529-012-1073-6. Epub 2012 Oct 30.

Abstract

Nitrogen and organic matter removal from reclaimer waste of a monoethanolamine (MEA) based CO(2)-capture plant was demonstrated in a pre-denitrification biofilm system. The reclaimer waste was generated from a 30 % (w/w) MEA solvent used for capturing CO(2) from flue gas from a coal-fired power plant. MEA, N-(2-hydroxylethyl)glycine (HEGly) and 2-hydroxyethylformamide (HEF) were the major contaminants treated. Hydrolysis of MEA to ammonia and further oxidation of organic intermediates readily occurred in the pre-denitrification system with a hydraulic retention time of 7 h. The biofilm system achieved 98 ± 1 % removal of MEA and 72 ± 16 % removal of total nitrogen. This is the first demonstration of efficient biodegradation of real amine waste from a post-combustion CO(2) capture facility by pre-denitrification without external electron donor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amines / metabolism*
  • Ammonia / metabolism
  • Biofilms / growth & development*
  • Industrial Waste*
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Wastewater / microbiology*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Industrial Waste
  • Waste Water
  • Ammonia
  • Nitrogen