Development and evaluation of a pharmacogenomics educational program for pharmacists

Am J Pharm Educ. 2013 Feb 12;77(1):10. doi: 10.5688/ajpe77110.

Abstract

Objectives. To evaluate hospital and outpatient pharmacists' pharmacogenomics knowledge before and 2 months after participating in a targeted, case-based pharmacogenomics continuing education program.Design. As part of a continuing education program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), pharmacists were provided with a fundamental pharmacogenomics education program.Evaluation. An 11-question, multiple-choice, electronic survey instrument was distributed to 272 eligible pharmacists at a single campus of a large, academic healthcare system. Pharmacists improved their pharmacogenomics test scores by 0.7 questions (pretest average 46%; posttest average 53%, p=0.0003).Conclusions. Although pharmacists demonstrated improvement, overall retention of educational goals and objectives was marginal. These results suggest that the complex topic of pharmacogenomics requires a large educational effort in order to increase pharmacists' knowledge and comfort level with this emerging therapeutic opportunity.

Keywords: continuing education; genetic testing; personalized medicine; pharmacogenomics; survey.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Accreditation
  • Ambulatory Care
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Pharmacy, Continuing / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Educational Status
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Minnesota
  • Pharmacists*
  • Pharmacogenetics / education*
  • Pharmacy Service, Hospital
  • Precision Medicine
  • Program Development
  • Program Evaluation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Teaching / methods*