Electrodiagnostic evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome and ulnar neuropathies

PM R. 2013 May;5(5 Suppl):S14-21. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.03.027. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ulnar mononeuropathies at the elbow and wrist are the most common nerve entrapments in the upper extremities. Electrodiagnostic studies are a valid and reliable means of confirming the clinical diagnosis. This review addresses various electrodiagnostic techniques to evaluate the median and ulnar nerves at the wrist and elbow. It also discusses the limitations of electrodiagnostic studies with regard to the sensitivity and specificity of such testing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Elbow / innervation
  • Electrodiagnosis / methods*
  • Hand / innervation
  • Humans
  • Neural Conduction / physiology*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Ulnar Nerve / physiopathology
  • Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes / diagnosis*
  • Ulnar Nerve Compression Syndromes / physiopathology
  • Wrist / innervation