The usefulness of blast flags on the Sysmex XE-5000 is questionable

Am J Clin Pathol. 2013 May;139(5):633-40. doi: 10.1309/AJCPDUZVRN5VY9WZ.

Abstract

Hematology analyzers generate suspect flags that involve microscopic reviews to confirm the presence of pathologic cells. This study investigated the reliability of the blast flag in a side-by-side evaluation of 3 Sysmex XE-5000 instruments (Sysmex, Kobe, Japan). The repeatability of the Q values reported by each instrument for 10 replicates of the same blood samples was low (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] values, 0.62-0.74). The reproducibility of the Q values obtained by analyzing 408 samples on all 3 instruments was reasonable (ICC value, 0.85). In addition, a systematic difference was observed among the instruments in the level of reported Q values. With cutoff commonly being 100, the observed reproducibility of the blast flagging among the instruments was evaluated as poor (κ = 0.73). Based on the observed low performances, we question the usefulness of the Q value as a predictor of blasts and whether a blast flag reported by the XE-5000 is sufficient as a criterion for performing a microscopic review.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • False Positive Reactions
  • Hematologic Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Hematology / instrumentation*
  • Hematology / methods*
  • Humans
  • Laboratories / standards*
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Leukocytosis / blood
  • Leukocytosis / diagnosis
  • Leukopenia / blood
  • Leukopenia / diagnosis
  • ROC Curve
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity