MBX-500 is effective for treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in gnotobiotic piglets

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Aug;57(8):4039-41. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00304-13. Epub 2013 May 20.

Abstract

The novel antibiotic MBX-500, dosed at 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg twice daily for 7 days, was evaluated for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in the gnotobiotic pig model. MBX-500 increased survival at all doses and at high doses improved clinical signs and reduced lesion severity, similar to vancomycin. Our results show that MBX-500 is an effective antibiotic for the treatment of diarrhea associated with CDI and prevents severe systemic disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Clostridioides difficile / pathogenicity*
  • Clostridium Infections / drug therapy*
  • Colon / microbiology
  • Colon / pathology
  • Diarrhea / drug therapy*
  • Diarrhea / microbiology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Germ-Free Life
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Pyrimidinones / pharmacology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Swine
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vancomycin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • MBX-500
  • Pyrimidinones
  • Vancomycin