Social anxiety among young adult drinkers: the role of perceived norms and drinking motives

J Drug Educ. 2012;42(3):293-313. doi: 10.2190/DE.42.3.c.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the separate and combined influence of perceived norms, negative reinforcement drinking motives, and social anxiety on alcohol outcomes. Participants (N = 250) completed measures of injunctive norms, social anxiety, drinking motives, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems. Data collection occurred in 2010. When examined separately, motives emerged as a stronger predictor of alcohol outcomes over norms. When tested jointly, findings suggest that for drinkers higher in social anxiety, normative perceptions are relevant and to such a degree that norms actually supersede their motivation to drink to conform. Implications and limitations are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking / psychology*
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Phobic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Phobic Disorders / psychology*
  • Reinforcement, Psychology
  • Social Conformity
  • Social Perception
  • Social Values
  • Students / psychology
  • Young Adult