Objective: This research was to investigate the role of goserelin in combination with endocrine therapy for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in premenopausal women positive for hormone receptors.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 40 patients as the treatment group with advanced breast cancer who, were positive for hormone receptors, received goserelin in combination with endocrine therapy and 40 patients as the control group received endocrine therapy alone, matched for age, gender, receptor status, and tumor stage.
Results: The median period of follow-up was 38.9 months. The response status at 6 months, the overall clinical benefit rate was 87.5% and 70.0% in the treatment group and control group, respectively. The mean progression-free survival (PFS) in the treatment group and control group was 27.9 and 16.9 months, respectively. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year PFS rates were 87.5%, 66.2%, and 49.7%, respectively, in the treatment group and 59.2%, 38.8%, and 35.3%, respectively, in the control group (p=0.076). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival (OS) rates were 100%, 87.2%, and 76.6%, respectively, in the treatment group and 90.0%, 74.2%, and 55.8%, respectively, in the control group (p=0.048). For the treatment group with age <40 years, PFS (p=0.036) and OS (p=0.014) were significantly longer than the control group, but it was no effect on the prognosis with the patients aged ≥40 years. Continued use of goserelin after disease progress again in the median survival time was significantly longer than nonusers (28.2 months vs. 7.0 months), and there is the potential benefit of OS (p=0.070).
Conclusions: For premenopausal hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer, goserelin-combined endocrine therapy can be used for those <40 years, the standard endocrine treatment for patients, we recommend continued use of goserelin for patients with disease progress again.