Thermal migration of molecular lipid films as a contactless fabrication strategy for lipid nanotube networks

Lab Chip. 2013 Oct 7;13(19):3822-6. doi: 10.1039/c3lc50391g.

Abstract

We demonstrate the contactless generation of lipid nanotube networks by means of thermally induced migration of flat giant unilamellar vesicles (FGUVs), covering micro-scale areas on oxidized aluminum surfaces. A temperature gradient with a reach of 20 μm was generated using a focused IR laser, leading to a surface adhesion gradient, along which FGUVs could be relocated. We report on suitable lipid-substrate combinations, highlighting the critical importance of the electrostatic interactions between the engineered substrate and the membrane for reversible migration of intact vesicles.